What is the difference between a yoga class and therapeutic yoga?

Therapeutic yoga involves breaking down poses to understand the specific effect on the physical, mental, spiritual and emotional bodies.

Yoga is a terrific exercise program. Every bit of your body is pulled, squeezed and massaged for a full workout. Maybe you’ve discovered that it feels like something more.

Yoga emphasizes movement timed with breath. This creates a magic bridge between body and mind that leaves the practitioner feeling integrated and more coordinated than before the class.

Isn’t all yoga therapeutic then?

In a vast market such as fitness, there is room for all sorts of classes. Here are a couple key points that differentiate a yoga class from a therapeutic offering. And here’s what to look for if you want to use yoga as a transformational tool.

  1. The level of training and experience of the teacher. To be considered a Yoga Therapist, the instructor should have over 1000 hours of dedicated training from a licensed school as well as hundreds of hour of practical experience.
  2. The pace of the class. Since the practices are meant to have lasting impact, they need to be broken down and digested slowly. A fast paced class will not land the same way as a meditative flow class.
  3. The adaptation to the individual. Each participant should feel that the class has been aimed at their particular needs. There will be a variety of props demonstrated.
  4. The depth of information shared. Knowledge is power. It’s important for the participant to understand the “why” of this practice and for the practice to fit with their core beliefs and comfort levels.
  5. The feeling of empowerment. Rather than desperately trying to keep up, or follow elaborate rituals, or pushing to graduate to another level, therapeutic yoga meets the participant in that sweet spot of competence, comfort and challenge. Language that encourages the participant to “push”, “achieve” or physical assists to that effect are absent.

In our group classes, Cheryl works diligently to create these standards for all participants. Unfortunately, many individuals have tried “yoga” and been disappointed. Seeking a therapeutic class may be a whole different experience.

Here’s another article about the power of taking therapeutic yoga online. Before the pandemic, Cheryl would never have guessed how much energy and impact could be shared via zoom.

Bringing the messages from The Great Conjunction of Saturn and Jupiter to the Yoga Mat

Guest blogger: Michelle Brisebois

I love yoga because it incorporates movement, philosophy, history, and myth all in one wonderful discipline. The poses are meant to evoke an archetypal image to help us internalize the energy. Sun salutations, Moon pose, Eagle, fish, mountain, cobra – all of these postures make us think about what’s being represented so we can bring that perspective back into our daily lives. It’s called a yoga practice for a reason – what did we think we were practicing for?

The year 2020 will go down in infamy. I think the Queen dubbed a year like this an annus horribilis” meaning horrible year…aka…dumpster fire. I get asked all the time if astrologers saw this coming. Yes, many of them did. You can take a peek at this YouTube video recorded last December 2019 where they look at the geo-cosmic cycles of late March and say, “There will be no hugging in late March 2020”. They could see some intense alignments coming connected to emotional tension and anger.

So – when will it be over and will 2021 be better?

Astrology doesn’t predict what will happen anymore than a market analyst or weather forecaster can predict if you will lose money or get wet if it rains. The cycle is the cycle and how you adjust your sails will predict how your life will unfold. Free will is our divine right and we can embrace the archetypal symbolism of the planets just as we do in our yoga practice. Wisdom tends to lead to better decisions and therefore, a happier future.

The astrological “weather” shifts halfway through December, and it’s marked by the planetary ingresses (entries) of Mercury, Jupiter, and Saturn into new signs. Saturn enters Aquarius on Dec. 17, and right behind it is Jupiter on Dec. 19. The movement into air sign Aquarius is unveiling what some refer to as the “Age of Aquarius”, so it’s a significant development. The next day, Mercury enters Capricorn on Dec. 20. This placement helps us get more practical about our goals, inspiring us to get focused and organized as we prepare for a new year ahead.

A few days after Saturn and Jupiter enter Aquarius, they’ll come together on Dec. 21 to form what’s known as a Great Conjunction in astrology. This alignment is a very rare planetary connection. It only occurs once every 20 years. The Dec. 21, 2020 alignment in Aquarius, though, is going to be the first to take place in several hundred years, which is why many astrologers consider it to be the dawning of the Age of Aquarius. Astrologers have been anticipating the effects of this event all year.

Jupiter and Saturn are social planets that govern over matters of growth and structure, so when they come together to form a Great Conjunction, it can signal significant changes for the collective. Vedic astrology calls this conjunction a “Yukta Yoga” the lord of growth, responsibility, wisdom – Jupiter and the planet of karma – Saturn. Jupiter & Saturn together points to your societal purpose and your gifts that help you accomplish it. 

With these big boy planets joining forces in the collaborative air sign Aquarius, we’ll all be more inspired to embrace unconventional ways of thinking and focus on community work. This alignment will affect us through the years to come, so pay attention to any themes that come up for you now.

Next year will have a very different tone from 2020. Our relationship with technology will accelerate in 2021 and we will be challenged to heal our relationship with each other…and ourselves. 

You don’t need an astrologer to see that the world is changing, but it is good to have one to help make the connections. If you’d like to learn more about the Great Conjunction of 2020 and how it’s advice might inform our spiritual practices; Cheryl and I would love to have you join our webinar on December 21, 2020 (the night of the Great Conjunction). Do a little star gazing, and then a little planning. Let’s make 2021 a joyful renaissance. 

You can register for the webinar here.

Make Vegan Mayonnaise at Home

We’re not strictly vegan at my house, although the preference is for vegan mayo for the taste actually. But it can get pricey, and availability during the lockdown has been limited. Going to the larger grocery stores means longer lineups and greater traffic flow. Our local markets don’t always stock this item.

So… this recipe evolved from necessity. It uses soft tofu and a high powered blender.

Ingredients.
1 block soft tofu (use non-GMO and organic if you can find it. There are some tetra-brick tofus on the market that would be shelf stable to order online)

2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice.

1/4 teaspoon salt.

1 teaspoon dijon mustard

1/2 teaspoon agave

Process in a high powered blender for about 60 seconds until smooth.

Variation: Spicy Mayo

add 1 tsp smoked paprika and 1/4 tsp smoked, ground chipotle pepper to mixture.

Keep in covered container in fridge for up to two weeks. May separate slightly as there are no commercial emulsifiers in this. Just stir prior to use.

Spiritual Revelation in Italy

After four decades of dreaming, my Italian adventure finally unfolded. It was better than I could have imagined which proves the concept of manifesting – but that’s another blog sometime.

For two weeks, my travel partner and I intensively absorbed every ounce of beauty, culture and yummy food possible. Besides sporting a new pasta belly, I came home a humbled yogi.

No trip to Italy can be complete without visiting a few of the over 900 churches in Rome alone. As you tour galleries, museums, churches and even along the sidewalk, the sheer volume of artistry and talent boggles the mind. My date with David (above) didn’t disappoint but the mosaic work and frescoes that were everywhere brought tears to my eyes repeatedly.

One afternoon, in the Museum of the Dome in Florence, I sat in relative peace contemplating a fragment of floor tile.

We had seen a myriad of styles of this type, often much more elaborate in colour variation and scroll designs, covering vast square footage (as in St Peter’s Basilica at the Vatican). This photo is of a fragment of one of those medieval floors.

Look closely. Now this is marble, a notoriously hard stone. See the little grooves that have lost their inset? Can you imagine shaping each one of those and then…. paintstakingly… shaping the insert piece in a contrasting colour? Over and over and over again for thousands and thousands of tiles?

It was at this point that the tears flowed and the spiritual revelation dawned.

What kind of faith… passion… dedication… would it take to return to this work every day, perhaps for generations? Michaelangelo stated that he saw the statue in the stone waiting to be liberated from the excess marble. God himself guided his hand to reveal the beauty. Every stroke he made was in praise of his faith and that sustained him during those long, uncertain hours of toil in the Cistine Chapel, etc.

I asked myself, “What inspires me with that passion and faith? Where in my world can I find dedication of such monumental talent and on such a gargantuan scale?”

I certainly don’t have artistic or engineering gifts as the masters of Italy displayed. But all humans are gifted with the power of passion and the ability to work hard. This is one of the many gifts of travel and maybe to Italy specifically. I feel challenged to live a little more passionately, more meaningfully.

May I invite you to join me in this journey? One way you can create space for these big questions is by giving yourself the gift of attention. When we are running frantically from crisis to crisis, we are only surviving… not living. There are many practices offered in this website to inspire you to take that mindful time.

A Yoga Practice to “Detox” and “Reset”

yoga therapy helps us live joyfully today

Try this quick 20 minute practice every day for the next 21 days. It is designed to mobilize your joints, bring cleansing circulation to your organs and energize your thinking. It is recommended to keep a notebook or journal handy and record your impressions post practice each day. These quick notes are for you alone and will help you see the changes in real time.

yoga therapy can help us loosen joints
  1. Joint Freeing Series – this simple sequence of stretches prepares your body for full poses. Try one of these videos to lead you through.

2. Sun Salutations – one round of this classical combination of postures will create some heat to begin the transformation. Choose the type that best suits you physical needs (there’s even one that uses a chair so no pressure on knees!) from here.

Image result for spinal balance yoga

3. Spinal Balance – from hands and knees (place hands on chair if knees on floor doesn’t work), lift one leg up and back, parallel to floor. Keep hips square to floor (this is very important!). Hug muscles into the center of your body to stabilize core. Slowly lift opposite arm alongside ear. Hold for five breaths each side. Repeat once.

4. Bridge Pose – Do the posture five times dynamically, inhaling as you lift hips and exhaling as you lower. Then hold posture five breaths. Keep knees pointing straight ahead and isometrically magnetize heels back toward your body to engage the hamstrings. Imagine lifting the hips from the back of the buttocks where it meets the legs. How high you lift the hips isn’t that important but keeping your low back spacious and comfortable is very important.

yoga therapy retrains movement

5. Wide Legged Supine Twist – lie on back. Place feet mat width apart, or wider. Inhale with knees center and exhale, drop knees to one side. Repeat to each side five times, then hold on one side for five breaths. Slide arms out away from body to open chest to deep breaths. Support legs with pillows or blankets so you don’t have a big stretch sensation anywhere but feel the earth is hugging you from underneath. This video shows the set up ( it’s the third video down – hip flexor release).

6. Alternate Nostril Breathing – this breathing technique creates a nimbleness in the frontal lobes of the brain. When we want to get creative to solve life’s challenges, or bring our “A” game, fire on all cylinders with 5 – 10 rounds of this breath. This video shows how (it’s the third video down on the page, “practice 1/6 : alternate nostril breathing”).

7. Take a few minutes to jot in your journal. These questions may inspire you:

How does my body feel right now?

What word, principle or mantra would I like to take into my day?

How may I be of service today?

This practice guideline is intended to inspire you to embrace yoga as a tool for positive change. It is very general. If you would like a personalized plan, consider Small Group Yoga Therapy. There are new sessions starting soon.

Namaste.

Do Less to Achieve More

Image result for stressed out at christmas
How to change this…….
into this.

Energy is a resource for which we control the budget. Investing wisely to achieve maximum return is important here as it is with finance.  Learn the science behind therapeutic rest in order to boost your focus, strength and resiliency.

As the holidays creep closer, the pressure to jam more into each day increases.  Although it may seem counter-intuitive, doing less will actually help you get more done.  Here’s how.

A tremendous amount of mental and physical activity takes place in the background of our awareness.  Experts suggest up to 90% of our reactions, thoughts and behaviours are initiated from the subconscious mind.  All of these electrical impulses, or thoughts, require energy.  Many of these automatic decisions may not be in congruence with your current priorities, but you keep doing them anyway as reflexes and habits.  For example, you may have a willful commitment to eating healthier, but late night cravings for ice cream when you can’t sleep derail you regularly.  Sometimes, you can’t even recall eating it at all!  This conflict can cause stress on the system about which we are oblivious.

Most of us think of stress as really tragic events or other big ticket changes in your life.  Most people, because they function quite capably in their life’s work, don’t even feel stressed.  By the time we report stress to our doctor or other caregiver, the symptoms of imbalance have deeply impacted our physical and emotional health.

Stress is an inherent part of being human.  All of us experience stress or we couldn’t get out of bed each day.  Stress is a normal and healthy set of physiological markers (such as increased heart rate, tension in large muscle groups, increased adrenalin, etc.) that allow us to get things done and feel alert.   At the opposite end of the spectrum is the relaxation response.  Again, this is a specific set of physiological markers that create an environment in the body for repair, digestion and reorganizing.  Ideally, the human animal is equally balanced in the course of a day between activity and rest.  The flow between the two states of activity and rest is a continuum and we constantly float along that spectrum.  Even in the course of one breath, there is a little movement between activity and rest.

Image result for parasympathetic nervous system

 As stress has become more and more associated with negative health outcomes, intensive research has shown that stress response happens in modern life far more often than we realize.  Stress, or activity, is generated in the sympathetic nervous system any time we feel the mildest of a survival threat.  An update on your computer platform; searching for a parking spot; worrying that that last joke was well received – these common occurrences generate the biochemical changes in your body that take your away from the reparative and restorative rest we so desperately need.  Add in a few bigger ticket stressors such as financial or family concerns and our system is drawn chronically into sympathetic nervous system activation too often and for too long. 

Choosing to invest your energy in the chronic activation of the sympathetic nervous system prematurely wears you out.  It contributes to sleep disturbances, skin rashes, arthritic pain, sharp tempers and a lack of creativity to name a few symptoms.  Remember – modern life inherently pushes you to this imbalance.  Perhaps most compelling is that the holidays are potentially a time for connection, family and celebrating what is wonderful in our lives.  When we are depleted, the fatigue prevents us from being truly present and enjoying the season as much as we could.

What we think of as “relaxing”, really isn’t.

Image result for lounging on couch
  1. Socializing – while very enjoyable, the noise, heavy food, alcohol, pressure to be witty, all add up to a “survival threat”.  It stimulates your sympathetic nervous system.
  2. Exercise – movement is extremely important but exercise alone, especially movement that is in any way associated measuring, evaluating or competing, activates the sympathetic nervous system.  As the adrenalin and other hormones of the stress response are produced to answer the call of exercise, they are burned off so we feel more balanced when we finished.  There has been no rest though.
  3. Media – watching television or catching up on podcasts allows physical stillness but is in no way restful for the nervous system.  Studies show that the powerful emotional centers of the brain react to the images and ideas on media as if they were happening directly to us.  Our rational brains can distinguish the difference, but that part of your brain is not consciously directing these reflexive responses.

Relaxation is an activation of the parasympathetic nervous system.  There are separate nerves that enervate your organs and tissues for this branch of the autonomic nervous system.  Remember, we flow along the continuum throughout the day and can feel relatively ‘relaxed’ when we are not actually in the relaxation response.  To create the flow of neurotransmitters and biochemical markers that will truly help us heal, we need to take rest seriously.

Modern society is the most complex ever recorded so your lives probably reflect that.  Besides the obvious advice to edit activities and eat healthy, here are a couple interventions that can help you “power rest”.   Introducing regular and repeated therapeutic relaxation into your daily routine recalibrates your brain giving you greater focus and strength. 

An instructional video for the following practices can be found here.

Strategy #1:  Alternate Nostril Breathing

Image result for alternate nostril breathing

This ancient breathing technique alternately stimulates the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems to help you create a better flow along the continuum.  Set a timer for 5 minutes.  Sit in a chair with an upright and alert posture.  (Instructional video here.) Feel free to play some uplifting and relaxing music in the background (try https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=1Z8lIU9fKjk&list=PLNxTjx73TgkdaxeYhQQvIEYbSm-RqLeOm).   Using your right hand, place the thumb over the right nostril.  Place the ring finger over the left nostril.  The index and middle finger can curl down into the palm, or lightly rest them between the eye brows.  Inhale only through the left side then adjust fingers so exhale is only through the right.  Stay on the right side to inhale, then adjust fingers to exhale on the left.  This is one round.  Relax shoulders, align head over the rest of the spine.  Repeat until the time goes off.  This breathing pattern may help you feel more balanced and prepare for deeper stages of relaxation.

Strategy #2:  Legs Up the Chair Pose

Image result for jillian pransky legs up the chair

This restorative yoga posture inverts the play of gravity on the body, inducing a physical sense of relaxation.  It alleviates lower leg swelling, sore feet, aching hips, backs and knees (all symptoms of marathon holiday parties and shopping).  To do, (instructional video here) utilize a kitchen or living room chair or couch.  Align the legs so that the calves are supported by the seat with the edge of the seat in the crooks of your knees.  Place a pillow or folded blanket under your sacrum to elevate your hips slightly.  A pillow might feel nice under your neck.  Close your eyes and breathe slowly and deeply.  As little as five minutes can bring new energy but continuing for up to 20 is recommended.  Adding an eye pillow or cool cloth will reduce lines and swelling around eyes.

Breathe into a More Joyous Life!

“Our breath is constantly rising and falling, ebbing and flowing, entering and leaving our bodies.  Full body breathing is an extraordinary symphony of both powerful and subtle movements that massage our internal organs, oscillate our joints and alternately tone and release all the muscles in the body.  It is a full participation with life.”    Donna Farhi, “The Breathing Book”  (Holt Publishing, 1996)

                On your last visit to the doctor, he/she may have asked you to take a deep breath.  Here’s what I commonly see in my yoga therapy practice when I observe someone instructed to deep breathe. 

They inhale.  Their nostrils pinch a bit and it makes quite a sound on the intake of breath.  Their arms and shoulders hug into the body.  The shoulders and collar bones lift up.  Neck muscles tighten.  And often their bellies pull in.  Try a deep breath in this manner.  Does it feel liberating or joyous to you?  It feels like a lot of work to me.

                Our breathing automatically adjusts to whatever external circumstances require.  It’s brilliant really.  Because we spend more and more time in sedentary activities, during which our brains are concentrating on reading or talking but not movement, our breath just goes into a shallow holding pattern that just keeps the basics going.  No point in investing a lot of energy in breathing deeply when the muscles are relatively stagnant.  Every once in a while, however, the tissues of the body send out an SOS.  FEED US!  And you are prompted to sigh or inhale as described above.

                Breath is literally your life.  As oxygen is brought into the lungs and permeates through the alveoli to the blood stream, hemoglobin molecules shuttle the oxygen to all the cells of the body.  During shallow breathing, not a lot of volume of oxygen is being delivered.  This translates to sluggishness, mental fog and increased stiffness.

                One of the more efficient ways your body can breathe is shown in this illustration.  As the lungs fill with air, the diaphragm descends down toward the abdomen to make more room for that balloon like action.  As you exhale, the lungs deflate and pull all the other bits back into place.

                Maybe you notice that this natural breathing pattern involves letting your belly muscles relax on inhale.  That can be a barrier for many of us who try to look skinny (by sucking in our gut) or think that tight “abs” will keep our backs happier.  Breathing is a whole body experience.  Relaxed breathing means that muscles need to relax as well as contract.  That is a definition of strong muscles – ones that can lengthen and shorten as needed.

Program for Restoring Your Life by Breathing Better

  1. Constructive rest:  (this could be done in bed if getting to the floor is difficult)

Take 2 – 20 minutes here. Use a pillow if necessary and blanket to keep warm. Observe your natural breathing. Where do you feel movement?  No movement?  A lot of movement?  Do you hold your breath?  Is your breath ragged or irregular?  Are there pauses?  Where and how long?  There is no right way to breathe right now.  You are just familiarizing yourself with what you are experiencing today.

2. Cat/Cow Stretch:  Inhale, sit up erect, lifting the chest toward the ceiling.  Exhale, hug the belly muscles in and let the back body stretch.  Repeat 5 – 10 slow breaths, breathing in and out through the nose.

3. Side Stretch   

Lean to one side on exhales.  Lift back upright on inhales.  If your arm gets tired up in the air, tuck it behind your back.  Repeat 5 times to each side.

4. Seated twist    

Inhale, sit up tall, facing forward.  Exhale gently twist to one side.  Repeat 5 times to each side.

5. Down dog with Chair   

Keep knees a little bent, or a lot bent.  Lift buttocks up and backward to length the entire spine.  Take 3 – 5 long, patient breaths.

6. Relaxing Chest Stretch   

This could be done in bed if getting to the floor is too difficult.  Place a rolled blanket along the length of the spine. Buttocks is on the ground. An additional pillow can support the head if needed.  Knees are dropped out to the sides and supported by more blankets or pillows so hips are comfortable.  There should be a pleasant stretch along the inner thighs but no pain in joints.  Let arms drape out to sides, palms up.  More blankets could support the arms if this stretch is too much for tight shoulder or chest muscles.  Rest here up to 15 minutes.

Making these movements part of your daily routine will bring more life to your life!

Roasted Red Peppers will add Sunshine this Winter

Living in Niagara during August and September is one big harvest of yumminess. Yesterday I decided to process a bushel of red shepherd peppers (sweet). They are easy to roast using the barbecue and freeze wonderfully.

The whole process takes about 1.5 hours. To organize your workstation, you’ll need a cutting board, a pail for the peelings (to the compost of course!), a large sheet pan for the prepared peppers and a hot barbecue. This can be done in your oven, but it is messy.

Once the peppers are sliced in half and the seeds removed, place them skin side down on the grill. Cover and cook about 10 – 15 minutes until the skins are blistered and blackened.

Take the charred peppers and place on sheet pan. Allow to cool and the steam will loosen the skins. I needed to do about 4 batches of peppers to do the whole bushel but you can do smaller amounts.

The skins will just slide off after about 20 minutes. If some parts didn’t cook evenly, or are blackened, just leave them. It all adds to the smokey flavour.

Pack peppers in freezer bags. They store well for at least a year.

To bring a wonderful sunshiney taste to winter, use the red peppers on pizzas, sandwiches or in pasta sauces. Here’s a quick sauce that I use on cooked vegetables.

Roasted Red Pepper Sauce

In a powerful blender, like a Vitamix or Ninja, blend 1 cup roasted red peppers with 2 T olive oil, 1 small clove garlic, 1 T balsamic vinegar and salt/pepper to taste. Keeps in the fridge for one week.

Don’t Throw Out the Carrot Tops

In yoga philosophy, there are several suggestions for living a happier and simpler life.  We are encouraged to practice non-greediness (aparigraha) or santosha (contentment).  I was raised on a farm and those pioneer ideals of always using everything fully and embracing what nature gifted us are already ingrained.

So it’s harvest time in my garden.  When you are done admiring my special gardening hat, you may note the lush greenery.  Everywhere.  And my farm roots and my yoga training insist that I find a use for it all!

                Take carrots for instance.  <!–more–> We traditionally only focus on the root, but the lacy green tops are quite edible.  I chop them into salads, whip them up in my greens smoothies and I still have tons more.  So today I got creative.

Vegan Carrot Top Pesto

  After cutting the greens from the carrots, and removing the larger, tougher stems (little ones are fine), I rough chopped the greens until I had about 3 cups.

This is the seeds and garlic ready to be chopped finely.

   Out came my trusty food processor.  This is one of the hardest working tools in my kitchen and I’m always surprised that so many cooks don’t invest in one.  It’s invaluable for making hummus, muffins, lentil burgers, grinding nuts and chopping veggies.  Mine is a $150 model and it’s worth the extra to get the precise cutting.  Here you see the 1/3 cup raw sunflower seeds and one peeled clove of garlic ready to go for a whirl.

  Now add the carrot tops.  As you can see, there are a lot of greens in that bowl.  Add ¼ cup balsamic vinegar, ½ cup good extra virgin olive oil and generous amounts of salt and freshly ground pepper.  You can adjust the seasoning later so use less than you think at first.

  This is what the mixture looks like after spinning, and scraping the sides of the bowl down, and spinning again and again.  Adjust the olive oil and seasonings as you go.

  Pour into a glass storage container and cover with a thin layer of olive oil to keep the colour bright.  It will store covered in the fridge for a month or in the freezer for up to 3.

                What do you do with all that pesto?  Add it to cooked pasta (1/4 cup at a time, then taste); flavor salad dressings; use it on cooked veggies or meat or make …..

Smoked Tofu Panini Sandwiches

  1.  Prepare bbq tofu:  Slice one block smoked tofu (extra firm; available at any grocery store) into ¼” pieces and marinate in barbecue sauce for a few minutes.  Broil or bbq slices until browned (the tofu is all ready to eat so you’re just adding flavor here).
  2. Using a hearty multi grain bread, slice two pieces for each sandwich.  Spread generously with the pesto. 
  3. Thinly slice a garden ripe tomato and layer over the pesto, followed by a single layer of tofu.  Top with second slice of bread.
  4. Using a panini press, grill the sandwiches until heated through.  Alternatively, keep the bbq hot and use a sheet pan on the grill.  Make sure it’s well oiled and place sandwich on pan.  Push down with metal flipper to compress sandwich a bit.  Flip after the bottom gets nicely browned and repeat technique.
  5. Serve with basil aioli (blend chopped fresh basil with mayo or vegan mayonnaise) for dipping.